CAR skills necessary for all journalism graduates, PD's Davis says

By Michelle Poje

Dave Davis, special projects editor for the Cleveland Plain Dealer, is not afraid to admit that his ability to find stories by rummaging through garbage cans is what landed him his job at the Cleveland newspaper in 1989.

At the time, Davis was 28 years old and

working as an investigative projects reporter for the Dayton Daily News in Dayton, OH.

He was assigned to cover a story about the "Love Doctor," a surgeon in town who was being investigated for sexually assaulting women while performing surgeries on them to help increase their sexual pleasure.


"It became a really controversial topic. I mean, dozens of the lawsuits were being filed against the hospital where this guy worked," said Davis. "I wanted to get to the bottom of what was going on."

And so he did, by picking up the surgeon’s trash every day and going through it. It was in the trash that Davis was able to uncover information needed to prove the Love Doctor’s guilt and eventually get his medical license revoked. But it also landed Davis’ job in hot water. "What I was doing was legal, but it still became a controversy that the paper didn’t want to face," said Davis.

"That’s when the Plain Dealer called me up and told me, they may not like that you did it down there, but we’d love to have you do it up here."

Seventeen years later, Davis is a special projects editor who helps fellow reporters research and write investigative pieces. But his trash digging days are over, thanks to computer-assisted reporting.

First wave of CAR reporters

"I was among the first wave of journalists doing CAR on PC’s," said Davis. "It’s amazing how much computers have taken over the newsroom and how much information you can get on people by just knowing where to look."

Davis has written numerous CAR stories, including two that became finalists for the Pulitzer Prize. But it’s not just in-depth pieces that require knowledge of basic CAR skills, said Davis. Any piece can benefit from additional computer-assisted research.

"I can’t think of a beat where you don’t need it [CAR skills] or a story that doesn’t require it," said Davis. "It’s absolutely essential for a young reporter starting out.”

Davis said the Plain Dealer values the importance of good CAR skills and hires based upon whether an applicant has them.

"Journalism is becoming very competitive and is changing and getting better everyday," said Davis. "Everyone has to learn these skills and keep up."

Davis remembers the emergence of computer-assisted reporting in the late 1980s, when he was a young reporter doing in-depth pieces for the Charleston Gazette in West Virginia and the Dayton Daily News.

"There was a reporter at the Providence Journal [in Rhode Island] named Elliot Jaspen who was doing all these great undercover stories, but wasn’t really being appreciated by the newspaper he worked for," said Davis. "I saw the stuff that he was doing and decided to call him and ask him about CAR. I wanted to bring this to Dayton and do some training in the newsrooms to help other journalists learn this technique."

Gotta have the bucks

Davis was so impressed with this new type of investigative journalism that he asked his editor at the Dayton Daily News for $30,000 to buy equipment and train journalists in computer-assisted reporting. He received the money.

"They didn’t even have to think about it long before we were off and running," said Davis. "They knew it would be beneficial.”

Davis trained journalists in CAR for three years before moving to Cleveland to work for the Plain Dealer. It was there that Davis’ two investigative articles, one about radiation mishaps at the Cleveland Clinic and the other about premature babies, landed him as a finalist twice for the Pulitzer Prize.

Davis said both stories depended greatly on computer-assisted research and reporting.
“In the case with the Cleveland Clinic story, we had a whistleblower who gave us a lot of information, but I also had to look at a lot of figures regarding radiation accidents and file requests for public records to go through,” said Davis. “For the story on premature babies, I had to look at birth records and hospital files.”

Today, Davis no longer writes investigative pieces, but helps other journalists gather the information necessary for their own stories.

“I spent so much time working with others on their stories that I became the special projects editor specializing in CAR,” said Davis. “I miss doing the reporting myself, but I really love helping others with their stories and seeing them get excited about the piece they are working on.”

Spreading the gospel

Davis also spends his time lecturing the importance of CAR skills to college students throughout the country. He said he would like to see more colleges offer or require CAR classes in their journalism programs.

“A lot of these schools…they will offer a CAR class once a semester and they’ll have only about 21 seats,” said Davis. “These schools are good journalism schools, but they are lacking in that element.”

However, Davis is happy that more and more journalists are coming into the field with basic CAR skills.

“It’s a hard topic to teach, but it’s more than worthwhile,” said Davis. “It opens so many doors for reporters.”

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Danielle Cervantes, San Diego Union-Tribune

Dave Davis, Cleveland Plain Dealer

Dan Keating, Washington Post

Tom Merriman, Fox 8 Cleveland

Doug Oplinger, Akron Beacon Journal

Craig Pittman and Matthew Waite, St. Petersburg Times

Mark Schaver, Louisville Courier-Journal

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